Major Rock Edict

Jaugada

Major Rock Edict IX (Jaugada Version)

(A) King Devānapṁpriya Priyadarśin speaks thus. (B) Men are practising various ceremonies during illness . . . . . . . . . at the marriage of a daughter, at the birth of a child, (and) when setting out on a journey; on these and other such (occasions) men [are practising] many ce…

Location
Ashokan inscription site — Jaugada., Odisha, India
Date
c. 260–250 BCE
Script
Brahmi
Language
Prakrit
Type
Major Rock Edict
Coordinates
19.5220° N, 84.8300° E

Overview

Jaugada carries Major Rock Edicts comparable to Dhauli, marking Ashokan administration in ancient Kalinga.

Jaugada site view
Jaugada

Location

The Inscription

Original Text

1 (A) Devān[aṁ]piye Piyadasī lā[jā] . . . . . . . . . [pa]jupadāye pavāsasi etāye aṁnāye ca
2 hedisāye jane [ba]hu[ka]ṁ . . . . . . . . . [ca ma]ṁ[gala]ṁ k[a]leti (D) se kaṭaviye ceva kho maṁgale
3 (E) apa-[pha]le cu [kh]o e[sa] he[d]ise ma . . . . . (F) i[ya]ṁ [cu]. . . . . . . . [sa-bha]ṭakasi saṁmyā-paṭipati gulūnaṁ apaciti pānesu say[a]me
4 saman[a]-bābha[n]ā[naṁ] d[ā]n[e] [esa a]ṁ[n]e . . . . . . . . [pi]tinā pi putena pi bhātinā pi suvāmike[na] pi iyaṁ sādhu iyaṁ kaṭaviye
5 . . . . . . . . [s]e dāne anugah[e] vā ādi[s]e dhaṁma-dāne dhaṁmānugahe ca (K) se cu kho mitena
6 . . . . . . . . yaṁ sādh[ū] imena sakiye svage ālādhayitave (L) kiṁ hi imena kaṭaviyatalā
7 . . . . . . . .

Translation

(A) King Devānapṁpriya Priyadarśin speaks thus.
(B) Men are practising various ceremonies during illness . . . . . . . . . at the marriage of a daughter, at the birth of a child, (and) when setting out on a journey; on these and other such (occasions) men [are practising] many ceremonies.
(C) But . . . . . women are practising many and various vulgar and useless ceremonies.
(D) Now ceremonies should certainly be practised.
(E) But such ceremonies as these bear little fruit indeed.
(F) But the following bears much fruit indeed, viz. the practice of morality.
(G) Herein the following (are comprised), (viz.) proper courtesy to slaves and servants, reverence to elders, gentleness to animals, (and) liberality to Śramaṇas and Brāhmaṇas; these and other [such] (virtues) are called the practice of morality.
(H) Therefore a father, or a son, or a brother, or a master ought to say :— ‘This is meritorious. This [practice] should be observed until the (desired) object is attained.’
(I) And it has been said thus :— ‘Gifts are meritorious.’
(J) But there is no [such] gift or benefit as the gift of morality and the benefit of morality.
(K) Therefore a friend . . . . . . . . . [a relative], and a companion should indeed admonish (another) on such and such an occasion :— ‘This . . . . . . . . . this is meritorious. By this (practice) it is possible to attain heaven.’
(L) For what is more desirable than this, [viz.] the attainment of heaven?