Major Rock Edict

Ashokan Site

Major Rock Edict VIII (Shahbazgarhi Version)

(A) In times past the Devānaṁpriya used to set out on so-called pleasure-tours. (B) On these (tours) hunting and other such pleasures were (enjoyed). (C) But when king Devānaṁpriya Priyadarśin had been anointed ten years, he went out to Saṁbodhi. (D) Therefore tours of morality (…

Location
Ashokan site
Date
c. 260–250 BCE
Script
Kharosthi
Language
Prakrit
Type
Major Rock Edict
Coordinates
Coordinates pending

Overview

(A) In times past the Devānaṁpriya used to set out on so-called pleasure-tours. (B) On these (tours) hunting and other such pleasures were (enjoyed). (C) But when king Devānaṁpriya Priyadarśin had been anointed ten years, he went out to Saṁbodhi. (D) Therefore tours of morality (…

Ashokan Site site view
Ashokan Site

The Inscription

Original Text

17 (A) atikrataṁ ataraṁ Devanaṁpriya vihara-yatra nama nikramiṣu (B) atra mrugaya añani ca ediśani abhiramani abhuvasu (C) so Devanaṁpriyo Priyadraśi raja daśa-vaṣabhisito sataṁ nikrami Sabodhi (D) tenada dhraṁma-yatra (E) atra iyaṁ hoti śramaṇa-bramaṇanṁ draśane danaṁ vuḍhana[ṁ] daśana hiraña-p[r]aṭividhane ca [jana]padasa janasa draśana dhramanuśasti dhrama-pa[ri]p[ru]cha ca tatopayaṁ (F) eshe bhuy[e ra]ti bhoti Devanaṁpriyasa Priyadraśisa raño bhago aṁñi

Translation

(A) In times past the Devānaṁpriya used to set out on so-called pleasure-tours.
(B) On these (tours) hunting and other such pleasures were (enjoyed).
(C) But when king Devānaṁpriya Priyadarśin had been anointed ten years, he went out to Saṁbodhi.
(D) Therefore tours of morality (were undertaken) here.
(E) On these (tours) the following takes place, (viz.) visiting Śramaṇas and Brāhmaṇas (and) making gifts (to them), visiting the aged and supporting (them) with gold, visiting the people of the country, instructing (them) in morality, and questioning (them) about morality, as suitable for this (occasion).
(F) This second period (of the reign) of king Devānaṁpriya Priyadarśin becomes a pleasure in a higher degree.