Major Rock Edict

Dhauli

Major Rock Edict - III (Dhauli Version)

(A) King Devānaṁpriya Priyadarśin speaks thus. (B) (When I had been) anointed twelve years, the following was ordered by me. (C) [Everywhere] in my dominions the Yuktas, the Lajuka, and the Prādelśika shall set out on a complete tour (throughout their charges) every five years, j…

Location
Ashokan inscription site — Dhauli., Odisha, India
Date
c. 260–250 BCE
Script
Brahmi
Language
Prakrit
Type
Major Rock Edict
Coordinates
20.1924° N, 85.8429° E

Overview

Dhauli's rock edicts — including the special Kalinga edicts — stand near the battlefield that transformed Ashoka's rule.

Dhauli site view
Dhauli

Location

The Inscription

Original Text

1 (A) Devānaṁpiye Piyadasī lājā hevaṁ āhā (B) duvādasa-vasābhisitena me
iy[a]ṁ ānap[ay]i . . (C) . . . [ta v]i[j]it[a]si m[e] yut[ā] la[j]u[k]e . . . . . . . .
2 paṁcasu paṁcasu vasesu anusayānaṁ nikhamāvū athā aṁnāye pi [ka]ṁ[ma]ne
hevaṁ imā[y]e [dhaṁ]mānus[ath]iy[e] (D) [s]ādh[u] māt[ā]-p[i]t[i]su su[s]ūs[ā
m] . . . . . . . .
3 nātisu ca baṁbhana-samanehi sādhu dāne jīvesu anālaṁbhe sādhu apa-viy[a]t[ā]
apa-bh[aṁ]ḍatā sādhu (E) p[a]lisā pi ca . . . . [nas]i y[u]t[ān]i ā[na]p[ay]is[a]ti
[he]tut[e] c[a] vi[yaṁja] . . . . . .

Translation

(A) King Devānaṁpriya Priyadarśin speaks thus.
(B) (When I had been) anointed twelve years, the following was ordered by me.
(C) [Everywhere] in my dominions the Yuktas, the Lajuka, and the Prādelśika shall set out on a complete tour (throughout their charges) every five years, just as for other business, even so for the following instruction in morality.
(D) ‘Meritorious is obedience to mother and father, to friends and acquaintances, and to relatives. Liberality to Brāhmaṇas and Śramaṇas is meritorious. Abstention from killing animals is meritorious. Moderation in expenditure (and) moderation in possessions are meritorious.’
(E) And the council (of Mahāmātras) also shall order the Yuktas to register (these rules) both with (the addition of) reasons and according to the letter.