Major Rock Edict

Dhauli

Major Rock Edict - VII (Dhauli Version)

(A) King Devānaṁpriya Priyadarśin desires (that) all sects may reside everywhere. (B) For all these desire self-control and purity of mind. (C) And men possess various desires (and) various passions. (D) They will fulfil either the whole or (only) a portion (of their duties). (E)…

Location
Ashokan inscription site — Dhauli., Odisha, India
Date
c. 260–250 BCE
Script
Brahmi
Language
Prakrit
Type
Major Rock Edict
Coordinates
20.1924° N, 85.8429° E

Overview

Dhauli's rock edicts — including the special Kalinga edicts — stand near the battlefield that transformed Ashoka's rule.

Dhauli site view
Dhauli

Location

The Inscription

Original Text

1 (A) [D]evānaṁ[p]iye Piy[a]dasī lājā savata ichat[i sava-p]āsaṁ[ḍā va]sevū ti (B) save h[i] t[e sa]yamaṁ [bh]āv[a]-sudhī ca ichaṁti (C) mun[i]sā c[a]
2 [u]c[ā]v[u]c[a-cha]ṁ[d]ā ucāvuca lāgā (D) te savaṁ va ek[a]-de[saṁ va kachaṁ]ti (E) vipul[e] pi ca dāne asa n[athi sa]yame [bh]āva-sudhī ca nīce bāḍhaṁ

Translation

(A) King Devānaṁpriya Priyadarśin desires (that) all sects may reside everywhere.
(B) For all these desire self-control and purity of mind.
(C) And men possess various desires (and) various passions.
(D) They will fulfil either the whole or (only) a portion (of their duties).
(E) And even one who (practises) great liberality, (but) does not possess self-control and purity of mind, is very mean.