Major Rock Edict

Girnar

Major Rock Edict III (Girnar Version)

(A) King Devānaṁpriya Priyadarśin speaks thus. (B) (When I had been) anointed twelve years, the following was ordered by me. (C) Everywhere in my dominions the Yuktas, the Rājūka, and the Prādeśika shall set out on a complete tour (throughout their charges) every five years for t…

Location
Ashokan inscription site — Girnar., Gujarat, India
Date
c. 260–250 BCE
Script
Brahmi
Language
Prakrit
Type
Major Rock Edict
Coordinates
21.5250° N, 70.4850° E

Overview

The Girnar boulder carries Ashoka's fourteen Major Rock Edicts in Brahmi, one of the finest surviving corpora of Ashokan proclamations.

Girnar site view
Girnar

Location

The Inscription

Original Text

1 (A) Devānaṁpiyo Piyadasi r[ā]jā evaṁ āha (B) dbādasa-vāsābhisitena mayā idaṁ āñ[a]pitaṁ
2 (C) sarvata vijite mama yutā ca rājūke ca prādesike ca paṁcasu paṁcasu vāsesu anusaṁ-
3 y[ā]na[ṁ n]iyātu etāyeva athāya imāya dhaṁmānusasṭiya yathā añā-
4 ya pi kaṁmāy[a] (D) [s]ādhu mātari ca pitari ca susrūsā mitra-saṁstuta-ñātīnaṁ bāmhaṇa-
5 samaṇānaṁ sādh[u d]ānaṁ prāṇānaṁ sādhu anāraṁbho apa-vyayatā apa-bhāḍatā sādhu
6 (E) parisā pi yute āñapayisati gaṇanāyaṁ hetuto ca vyaṁjanato ca

Translation

(A) King Devānaṁpriya Priyadarśin speaks thus.
(B) (When I had been) anointed twelve years, the following was ordered by me.
(C) Everywhere in my dominions the Yuktas, the Rājūka, and the Prādeśika shall set out on a complete tour (throughout their charges) every five years for this very purpose, (viz.) for the following instruction in morality as well as for other business.
(D) ‘Meritorious is obedience to mother and father. Liberality to friends, acquaintances, and relatives, to Brāhmaṇas and Śramaṇas is meritorious. Abstention from killing animals is meritorious. Moderation in expenditure (and) moderation in possessions are meritorious.’
(E) The council (of Mahāmātras) also shall order the Yuktas to register (these rules) both with (the addition of) reasons and according to the letter.