Major Rock Edict

Girnar

Major Rock Edict XIV (Girnar Version)

(A) These rescripts on morality have been caused to be written by king Devānaṁpriya Priyadarśin either in an abridged (form), or of middle (size), or at full length. (B) And the whole was not suitable everywhere. (C) For (my) dominions are wide, and much has been written, and I s…

Location
Ashokan inscription site — Girnar., Gujarat, India
Date
c. 260–250 BCE
Script
Brahmi
Language
Prakrit
Type
Major Rock Edict
Coordinates
21.5250° N, 70.4850° E

Overview

The Girnar boulder carries Ashoka's fourteen Major Rock Edicts in Brahmi, one of the finest surviving corpora of Ashokan proclamations.

Girnar site view
Girnar

Location

The Inscription

Original Text

1 (A) ayaṁ dhaṁma-lipī Devānaṁpriyena Priyadasinā r[ā]ñā l[e]khāpitā asti eva
2 saṁkhit[e]na asti majhamena asti vistatana (B) na ca sarvaṁ [sa]rvata ghaṭitaṁ
3 (C) mahālake hi vijitaṁ bahu ca likhitaṁ likhāpayisaṁ ceva (D) asti ca eta kaṁ
4 puna puna vutaṁ tasa tasa athasa mādhūratāya kiṁti jano tathā paṭipajetha
5 (E) tatra ekadā asamāt[a]ṁ likhita[ṁ] asa desaṁ va sachāya [kā]raṇaṁ va
6 [a]locetpā lipikarāparadhena va

Translation

(A) These rescripts on morality have been caused to be written by king Devānaṁpriya Priyadarśin either in an abridged (form), or of middle (size), or at full length.
(B) And the whole was not suitable everywhere.
(C) For (my) dominions are wide, and much has been written, and I shall cause still (more) to be written.
(D) And some of this has been stated again and again because of the charm of certain topics, (and) in order that men should act accordingly.
(E) In some instances (some) of this may have been written incompletely, either on account of the locality, or because (my) motive was not liked, or by the fault of the writer.