Major Rock Edict

Girnar

Major Rock Edict XI (Girnar Version)

(A) King Devānampriya Priyadarśīn speaks thus. (B) There is no such gift as the gift of morality, or acquaintance through morality, or the distribution of morality, or kinship through morality. (C) Herein the following are (comprised), (viz.) proper courtesy to slaves and servant…

Location
Ashokan inscription site — Girnar., Gujarat, India
Date
c. 260–250 BCE
Script
Brahmi
Language
Prakrit
Type
Major Rock Edict
Coordinates
21.5250° N, 70.4850° E

Overview

The Girnar boulder carries Ashoka's fourteen Major Rock Edicts in Brahmi, one of the finest surviving corpora of Ashokan proclamations.

Girnar site view
Girnar

Location

The Inscription

Original Text

1 (A) Devanaṁpriyo Piyadasi rājā ev[a]ṁ āha (B) nāsti etārisaṁ dānaṁ yārisaṁ dhaṁma-dānaṁ dhaṁma-saṁstavo vā dhaṁma-saṁvibhāgo [vā] dhaṁma-saṁbadho va
2 (C) tata idaṁ bhavati dāsa-bhatakamhi samya-p[r]atipatī mātari pitarā sādhu sus[r]usā mita-[sa]stuta-ñātikānaṁ bāmhaṇa-s[r]amaṇā[naṁ] sādhu dā[naṁ]
3 prāṇānaṁ anāraṁbho sādhu (D) eta vatavyaṁ pitā va putrena va bhāt[ā] va mita-sastut[a]-ñāt[i]k[e]na va āva paṭīvesiyehi ida sādhu ida ka[tav]ya[ṁ]
4 (E) so t[a]thā karu ilokacasa āradho hoti parata ca aṁnaṁtaṁ puiñaṁ bhavati tena dhaṁma-dānena

Translation

(A) King Devānampriya Priyadarśīn speaks thus.
(B) There is no such gift as the gift of morality, or acquaintance through morality, or the distribution of morality, or kinship through morality.
(C) Herein the following are (comprised), (viz.) proper courtesy to slaves and servants, obedience to mother (and) father, liberality to friends, acquaintances, and relatives, to Brāhmaṇas and Śramanas, (and) abstention from killing animals.
(D) Concerning this a father, or a son, or a brother, or a friend, an acquaintance, or a relative, (or) even (mere) neighbours, ought to say: ‘This is meritorious. This ought to be done.’
(E) If one is acting thus, the attainment of (happiness) in this world is (secured), and endless merit is produced in the other (world) by that gift of morality.